The Mark of Jesus

February 21st, 2011 | Posted in Book Review | Comments Off

I found this a good read; it appears to be building on the work of Francis Schaeffer.  I was glad see solid evangelical convictions conveyed by the author’s (i.e. “any unity not based on truth is a unity not worth having); and especially appreciated their early note about true unity being based on the gospel, the way of love and the way of grace.  The book contained an interesting history of fundamentalism, though I was a bit surprised by some comments by George Marsden regarding similarities in his opinion between American fundamentalism and Islamic militancy.  There was an odd comment to the effect that we should “avoid speculation” with reference to the “inclusivism” question (pg. 170).  It seems to me that Romans 1 and 10 are quite clear regarding the insufficiency of general revelation to save and the necessity of hearing the gospel to be saved.  But the overall message of passionately and tangibly loving Christ and our neighbors in a way that is visible and authentic, I heartily applaud.  The errors on either side of “speaking the truth in love” were clearly and necessarily highlighted: The rhetoric of denunciation on the one end and the pitfall of uncritical pluralism on the other.

I felt a little bit like a member of the proverbial choir, in that the things being preached were things that I heartily amen for the most part.  The spirit of the book was admirable; it exemplified the very humility and cross-focus that it sought to inculcate.  It wasn’t afraid to criticize evangelical shortcomings, but it did so in way that was respectful of legitimate diversities and didn’t major on minors.  The “prank” referred to on page 106, “You have been discovered; All will be revealed” was quite telling and sad, and perhaps reveals the soft underbelly of far too much credalistic/external Christianity on one end of the spectrum, and lax, antinomianism on the other extreme.  I whole heartedly agree with the message that this world longs to see a costly love and care without ulterior motives, without pretense and without hypocrisy.  Not an earth-shattering book, but profitable.

War of Words

February 21st, 2011 | Posted in Book Review | Comments Off

This book I ended up appreciating more after I went back though it writing down a number of things that I had highlighted and underlined.  It definitely sought to get below the surface with reference to the sins of the tongue and dealt with a number of issues that I think many authors would not have considered in writing on such a topic.  For example, seeing difficulties as God-given opportunities to see His fruit mature in me; understanding the sovereignty of God in providence; and recognition of the fallenness of all of humanity all have an important bearing on the responses of our tongues – as tongues reflect the responses of our hearts.  Spiritual adultery and idolatry often aren’t recognized, and we consequently make superficial attempts to deal with our sins – and sins of the tongue are basically reflective sins – they reveal deeper transgressions.

I think the biggest thing that I walk away from this book with is the fact that self-focus and “clinging to my rights” are the roots of so many improper responses in my heart that often make their way out my tongue.   I think especially of my children and my wife and how as Paul Tripp emphasizes, I need to maintain a “redemptive perspective” in these and all relationships.  I need to be never severed from a context of grace; and all my speech, including necessary reproof needs to encompass those graces delineated in the fruit of the Spirit.  The gospel and hope must accompany my firm words and stern statements, if such speech is called for.  The ten graces that Paul Tripp draws from Colossians 3:12-17 need to mark me – for without a doubt, if they did, I would likely be “the perfect man” that James speaks of in the third chapter of his epistle.  Glory to God and redemptive good to people – those ends ought to be sought in my speech – and my speech reflects my heart, thus, God’s glory and the good of people need to be my passion and my deepest desire.  I’m a fan of the Tripp brothers, this book is “good,” but for me it isn’t great.

When I don’t Desire God: How to Fight for Joy

February 21st, 2011 | Posted in Book Review | Comments Off

I enjoyed this book.  Piper is thought provoking for me.  Though he may at times be somewhat verbose, and occasionally engage in overstatement, he frequently words things very insightfully.  I find him to employ very appropriate citations of texts, almost always clearly relevant to his point.  I appreciate his advocacy for “Christian hedonism,” defending what I would summarize in the words of Nehemiah 8:10, “…for the joy of the Lord is our strength.” I found this book to be very convincing and edifying.

“The essence of the Christian life is learning to fight for joy in a way that does not replace grace,” (pg. 44) and “doesn’t degenerate into technique and legalism” (pg. 54).  I’ve never heard of “the essence of the Christian life” defined that way, but I think it’s a helpful perspective and a nuanced way of simply saying that all that we truly desire is wrapped up in our God revealed to us in the life and work of the Lord Jesus Christ.  All our joy is to be found here.   Christ is our life.  He came that we might have abundant, eternal life.  The enjoyment and magnification of His glory, His greatness, His goodness, His grace and His fame is why we exist and why we’ve been redeemed.  We’re motivated by the operations of the Spirit to find our all in all in Him.  The fight for joy reflects Christ’s work of grace in us.

The thrust of the book is his explanation of how we fight for something (joy) that we’re ultimately dependent on God to give us.  Clarity on this issue I do think is foundational, practical and liberating.  Grace doesn’t eliminate our work, “it enables it.” (pg. 41)  Foundational to our fight for joy is living out who we are as new creatures in Christ, or in the words of Piper, “Become what you are” (pg. 84).  All that I am in Christ positionally, and all that I shall be teleologically and all that I am incipiently in sanctification I am by the grace of God and the enablement of His Spirit to strive to increasingly be.  I know that was a mouthful, but I tried to think through that sentence, attempting to articulate that a certain kind of optimism ought to mark my pursuit of holiness and god-likeness/godliness.  The God who works in me “both to will and to work for His good pleasure,” (Phil. 2:13) works by the means of my regenerate, Spirit-dependent cooperation.   Joy is the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 5:22), but we’re also commanded to go on being filled with the Spirit (Eph. 5:18) – and I’ve long agreed with John Piper’s contention that being filled with the Spirit is parallel with “letting the word of Christ dwell in us richly”  (Eph. 5:18-19 and Col. 3:16ff) (pg. 99).  New Covenant conversion has “set me free from sin and enslaved me to God,” (Rom. 6:22) therefore I’m to “present myself to God as alive from the dead and my members as instruments of righteousness to God” (Rom. 6:13).

A number of points in the book I found very confirming, illuminating and helpful:

  • “Seeing by Hearing.” It reminds me of a statement by Martin Luther to the effect:  “He who would see God must needs put his eyes in his ears.”  When Moses asks to see God’s glory, the Lord passes by proclaiming His greatness, goodness and grace (Ex. 33 & 34).   The emphasis near the latter part of the book on the worth of, meditation upon and wielding of the Word of God was an extra prod to my soul to be saturated with Scripture.  His very practical comments on the benefits and cumulative progress to be made by consistent, regular, even small chucks of reading were another good goad to press on in this endeavor.
  • I really appreciated his concept, “gutsy guilt” (pg. 87ff).  Bold, broken hope in God against all real and invalid accusations is where we have to often stay in our ongoing appropriation of the Gospel.  I never outgrow the gospel and I never cease to need the refreshing and transforming influence of the Cross.
  • I amen heartily the comments on “praying without ceasing,” especially the first point that “a spirit of dependence ought to permeate all we do” (pg. 157).  I’ve reveled for some time in the connection of a passage like I Thess. 5:16-18 to our ongoing fight to “never lose heart;” which seems to me to be the state opposite of what this book is all about.  That is, it’s our “fight for joy” that will best prevent our “losing heart.”
  • A verse of Scripture was referred to in this book that has become door of sunshine for me to meditate upon, (pg. 141-142) Romans 15:13:

“Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing,

that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.”

It has struck me that I seem to best apprehend hope by thinking of its opposite: hopelessness.  My role is to be relentlessly “believing.”   Living by faith, I shall abound in hope and be filled with all joy and peace, and that’s the life that I now live (Gal. 2:20) by His grace.

There were a few points in the book that I thought could’ve been stated better:

  • (pg. 138) “But to go to the valley of darkness or to stay there is never our aim.” I agree that we ought not to stay there, but there may indeed be times to go there – I think especially when repenting, forsaking, and humbling ourselves before God in the confession of sin.  Supported by the very verses he quoted, James 4:9 and II Cor. 7:10.
  • (pg. 139) In a section on prayer, John writes: “The central definition in the Westminster Catechism is ‘an offering up of ourselves unto God.’  Therefore prayer is the revealer of the heart.” I feel very sensitive to subtle “confessionalism,” whenever I see it.  A doctrinal “therefore” is never to be grounded in some confession of men, but solely on the word of God.  I admire the Westminster standards as much as many, but its statements must first be buttressed with Scripture before we use it as a proof-text.
  • (pg. 159-172) The use of William Law’s comments from his classic, “A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life.”  I know that this book has blessed many, and I have no doubt it contains many useful and helpful instructions, but I found myself recoiling from some of the language and some of John Pipers endorsements.  I felt like it easily cloaked a believer in “Saul’s armor.”  For example:  “Law was persuaded that ‘sleep is…a dull, stupid state of existence’ and that ‘prayer is the nearest approach to God,…’  Therefore his book overflows with the benefits of early morning prayer.” He goes on to say (Piper) that he doesn’t want to give the impression that the morning is the only hour for prayer – but his use of Law seems to do exactly that.  I might be straining at a gnat, but I cringe a bit to read of this kind of reasonable logic that could so easily “bind” a weaker or younger Christian.

I applauded the endorsement of substantive reading as a means to increasing our growth and joy. A Puritan adage states that “examples show us that precepts are practicable,” and thus affirms the benefits especially of Christian biography.  But as John Piper and George Mueller remind us, weighty works of theology have a peculiar benefit to the soul as well.  I heartily agree that availing ourselves of the writings of the saints of the past is to merely benefit from the gifts of the larger body of Christ, transcending cultures and times.

The final chapter on depression and darkness was very good.  I especially appreciated a couple of points:

  • (pg. 219) “…Let us cultivate distrust of the certainties of despair.” All can look so black and hopeless when someone is in that state, and it is truly helpful for them to recognize that the thoughts of those dark hours are as Piper says, “notoriously unreliable.”
  • (pg. 221) He makes the helpful point that we’re not adding burden to already overburdened soul to tell them of their “duty” to rejoice and delight in God.  “The burden is already there and not added by calling it what it is…False comfort leads to artificial healing.” This balance is delicate and we must all pray for the wisdom of Solomon as physicians of the soul, but in its proper time and with proper measure, the truth is always good medicine.

The Beautiful Flight

February 21st, 2011 | Posted in Book Review | Comments Off

I wasn’t too far into this book when I thought that it ought to be subtitled, “What We Can Learn From Eastern Orthodoxy.”  It troubled me that there was this wholesale endorsement of eastern orthodox and mystic authors without some judicious qualifications.  That theme continued throughout the book.  I was especially bothered by chapter seven, “Ears that Hear.”  I would subtitle that chapter, “The New Second Blessing: Learning to Listen to God’s Impressions and Voice.”  I honestly think that this chapter was a major reason he wrote the book.  Apparently it’s been revolutionary for him: “I cannot function without the Lord’s input everyday” (pg. 98).  In fact, of this “clear Biblical teaching” (pg. 100) he writes, “If God truly doesn’t speak, you might as well stop reading this book right now and toss it in the garbage can…”  I was tempted to. He had already said that if we didn’t agree with his view of subjective inspiration (or “impressions / knowing His particular will for me”) we “risk falling into practical atheism,” (pg. 89) and make the living, speaking God “a mute idol.” For a better understanding discerning God’s will I would point readers to Garry Friesen’s “Decision Making and The Will of God;” Kevin DeYoung’s “Just Do Something;” or Dave Swavely’s “Decisions, Decisions.”

I grant that there are many things to learn from a more incarnational approach the Christian life and Gary Thomas’s question on page 189 is very appropriate, “Or are we content just to be ‘declared’ righteous?”  So I resonate well with the thrust of living a “compelling life,” a “God-empowered life,” “God reliance,” and “character transformation” in our pursuit of Christlikeness.  I do want to “work with God instead of just for God,” but I didn’t find this book to be compelling enough or helpful enough to get me there.  I felt that the good points about living out God’s purpose for my life by cooperating with God and not reducing holiness to mere moralisms and prohibitions have been better stated by others. And there were too many red flags with the emphasis on Saints (used repeatedly in a non-Scriptural way) and the wisdom of the Ancients.  There were points where He would have served his purpose better by defining “legalism” for the reader (that can be so helpful).  I appreciated his balanced view of the grace of God; cooperative effort in sanctification; the high standard and the practical cost of holiness and obedience and the frank display of sin as “overpromising and underdelivering.” The book contains redeemable material, but there are far better books to read to inform and empower a godly life (Bryan Chapell’s “Holiness by Grace,” J. C. Ryle’s, “Holiness,” a number of John Piper books and Brian Hedges’, “Christ formed in You” to name a few.

Sincerity Doesn’t Count

February 19th, 2011 | Posted in Streams | Comments Off

Suppose we have an altercation about the straightness of a wall. “It’s not straight,” I say. “It is straight,” you say. Our argument goes through stages: firmness, pleading, tears—but no resolve comes out of our attempts to convince. What should we do?

There is only one way to solve this difference of opinion—the plumb must be dropped. OK, I know that there are more sophisticated ways, but this is a proven one. And I don’t mean that we should drop a piece of fruit. The plumb-bob is a weight suspended by a string. It usually has a point on the end. As many of you already know, the plumb or plummet is a sure-fire way to settle an argument about straightness. When you suspend the plumb next to the wall, the alignment of the string tells the truth.

The Bible is such a plumb. Put it up against your life and you find out the truth about yourself.

“But I know I’m a Christian. I can just feel it.” Well, it really doesn’t matter what you feel or how sincere you are. It’s the Bible that reveals the truth about us. “But my pastor told me I was a Christian.” Doesn’t solve it. “But I’ve always gone to church. Surely I’m a Christian.” Nope, not enough.

At the end of the day, it’s not what you think you are that counts, but what God says a true Christian is.

In other words, you can be deceived.

That’s exactly what was on Paul’s mind when he wrote these words:

Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolators, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God. Such were some of you; but you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God. (1 Cor. 6:9-11)

Why did he say, “Do not be deceived”? He said it because some people in the Corinthian church obviously thought they were Christians when they were not. Their lifestyle revealed the truth about them.

Which should be believed about you—what you feel is true, or what the Bible reveals is true?

There is such a thing as assurance for the Christian. That is, a believer in Christ can be certain he or she is truly one of Christ’s own family. Yet, when a person does not have the evidence of being a Christian, there is justifiable reason to question. The fruit of the Christian must correspond to his confession. “By their fruits you shall know them,” Jesus said.

When I lived in Florida, I planted some orange trees. After a few seasons, some fruit appeared on them. The fruit wasn’t perfect, but it did sufficiently indicate what kind of tree I had planted.

An orange tree bears orange fruit. If it bears lemons, there is no justification for claiming it is an orange tree. In the same way, there is no justification for a person to claim he is a Christian without the evidence of Christian fruit. The life of Christ will be seen in the life of the believer.

Once a man dreamed that he would meet Jesus that afternoon at 4 o’clock. Sure enough, in his dream the doorbell rang at 4:00 p.m. When he opened the door he was shocked. Standing before him was a ghastly figure—a horribly ugly man, with a disposition to match.

“But you’re not Jesus!” he exclaimed.

“No,” the man replied, “But I’m the Jesus other people see in you.”

So which is it? Are you bearing the true likeness of Christ? Or are you deceived?

It is vain hoping that Christ’s words are not true. Though God does not imply perfection, there is something substantively different about a true Christian. If you cannot see this difference, it is time to plead for God’s mercy to help you know who you are and to settle forever your destiny.

Is Michael Vick a Christian?

February 19th, 2011 | Posted in Streams | Comments Off

NFL quarterback Michael Vick served a twenty-one month prison term for heavy involvement in dog-fighting. Here’s what Vick said in his apology to the public: “I’m upset with myself and, you know, through this situation I found Jesus and asked Him for forgiveness and turned my life over to God. I think that’s the right thing to do as of right now.”

About 3 years later, with former NFL coach Tony Dungy next to him, Vick spoke to a large audience and said, “Pre-incarceration, it was all about me. When I got to prison, I realized I couldn’t do it anymore. The one thing I could rely on was my faith in God . . . Five months ago I was worried with what was going to happen, but now I’m more at peace. God has taken it over. I don’t have to worry about being dynamic. God is in control of that.”[i]

What do those quotes reveal about Michael Vick? Is he a Christian? He didn’t quite say things perfectly, but he may be a Christian. When I was a young believer, I’m sure I didn’t communicate the gospel’s impact on my life as clearly as I could have, but my faith was sincerely in Jesus Christ as Savior, I believed that He was risen from the dead, and I followed Him.

You might be able to convince everyone that you are a Christian with your ability to accurately articulate the gospel. But just as saying some things a little off doesn’t mean Michael Vick isn’t a Christian, saying things correctly doesn’t mean you are.

How can you know if you are truly a Christian? Examine if God has given life to your dead soul (regeneration). Paul said in Ephesians 2:4-5, “But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ” (emphasis mine).

How can we know if God has given life to our dead souls? How can we know if we have been regenerated?

Consider Lydia (Acts 16:11-15, 40). About the only thing Lydia had in common with Michael Vick is it seems she was fairly well-to-do. She was a “seller of purple fabrics” (v.14), which probably meant that her clientele included royalty. We know for sure that Lydia was given life from God. We’re not given all of the details, but we know that Paul (or perhaps one of his companions) preached the gospel to Lydia and the other women by the river, and God, by His sovereign Spirit, gave life to Lydia’s dead soul. Lydia’s heart was closed to the gospel, but “the Lord opened her heart” (v. 14).

Lydia then demonstrates that God had given her life. Note three evidences of regeneration in her life, and ask yourself, “Is this true of me? Has God given life to my dead soul?”

First, Lydia responded to the gospel by trusting in Jesus Christ. Acts 16:14 says, “The Lord opened her heart to respond to the things spoken by Paul,” and then in verse 15 Lydia was baptized, which in Acts always follows faith in Christ. Faith must not be defined as a correctly worded prayer or a walk to the front of a building at the end of a sermon. Faith involves understanding and believing certain facts about Jesus (specifically, his sinless life, death as a wrath-bearing substitute for sinners, and resurrection) and trusting in Him for salvation.

Second, Lydia obeyed Christ and was baptized. Whatever your view is about baptism, apostolic preaching included the call to be baptized (see Acts 2:38). Paul did not have to chase Lydia around Philippi trying to convince her to be baptized. Once God gives someone life, they hear Christ’s voice as Scripture is read or taught, and they do what He says—they gladly follow Christ (John 10:27). True believers have been made new and the Holy Spirit indwells them producing fruit in their lives. They still sin, but they are repenters at heart.

Third, Lydia loved and served the church. Luke reports that Lydia “urged us saying, ‘If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay.’ And she prevailed upon us” (Acts 16:15). The last verse of Acts 16 reveals that Lydia’s house became the meeting place for the church in Philippi. She was now committed to her fellow believers and the advancement of the gospel. John writes, “We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren.” (1 John 3:14).

Michael Vick may be a Christian—time will reveal the truth. Lydia was a Christian. What about you? Has God given you life? Are you trusting in Christ alone for salvation? Do you obey Christ? Do you love the church?


[i] Bergin, Mark. “God is in Control” World Magazine, Dec 18, 2010 http://www.worldmag.com/articles/17410

Idolatry Without Idols

February 19th, 2011 | Posted in Streams | Comments Off

Where does one draw the line between a legitimate longing and covetousness? It’s not a razor’s edge, that’s for sure. The line is often fuzzy. The boundary between the two is not always as objectively discernible as we might wish.

The problem is that we don’t always understand our own motivation. Why do I long to possess that new car? What accounts for my desire to have more than what I currently own? Would more “stuff” serve a utilitarian purpose and aid me in the pursuit of legitimate spiritual goals? Or do I use that as a way of justifying the hoarding of goodies? Does having more simply stroke my ego or does it provide me with an opportunity to serve others for the glory of God? Would that we all might know the answer to these obviously difficult questions!

In any case, it’s vitally important that we continue to examine our souls and subject our motives to the searchlight of Scripture and the convicting ministry of the Holy Spirit. Why? Because covetousness is a serious sin (see Rom. 1:29; 1 Cor. 5:10,11; 6:10,11; Eph. 5:3). Here in Colossians 3:5 it is the last of five in Paul’s first list of sins that we are to put to death. It breaks the sequence from a focus on sexual sins and turns our attention to the issue of greed. It even made God’s Top Ten list (see Exodus 20:17 – “You shall not covet”).

The most basic definition of covetousness is an inordinate desire for more and more, well beyond any reasonable assessment of what is needed. It is the insatiable longing to lay up stuff simply for the sake of having it. Jesus couldn’t have been clearer when he warned his disciples, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15).

How might one know if one’s life consists of one’s possessions? How do we gauge or measure such a phenomenon? At what point have we gone over the top in terms of what we own or desire to own? There’s certainly no mathematical formula or other means to calculate the answer. In fact, although there is often great danger in wealth there is no reason to think that if a person has a great deal of money he/she must, of necessity, be guilty of covetousness. Some of the least covetous and most generous people I know are quite wealthy.

Perhaps the key to our dilemma is found in the qualifying statement that Paul makes about covetousness. “Put to death . . . covetousness, which is idolatry” (Col. 3:5). Idolatry? That must mean I’m not guilty of covetousness! After all, I’ve never bowed down before wooden idols or worshiped the stars. I’m not in the least inclined to burn incense to a golden calf or swear allegiance to a false god. Needless to say, this betrays a woefully inadequate understanding of what constitutes idolatry.

Idolatry need not entail a statue of Buddha or genuflecting in a pagan temple. Idolatry is any tendency in the human heart to dethrone God for the sake of something else, whether that be money, sex, ambition, power, pride, or something as seemingly innocuous as respectability. To the extent that we give our affections to anything other than God on the assumption that it can do for our souls what he can’t, we are guilty of idolatry.

John Piper defines covetousness as “desiring something so much that you lose your contentment in God” (“Future Grace,” 221). Thus the opposite of covetousness is resting satisfied with God. Covetousness is idolatry “because the contentment that the heart should be getting from God, it starts to get from something else” (221). Covetousness, simply put, “is a heart divided between two gods” (221).

When we begin to lose our contentment in Christ, that is to say, when we say that Christ isn’t altogether adequate, we start to long for other things to satisfy our souls. We begin to say, “I must have something more or other, an experience, event, or possession that I can’t trust God to provide.” In effect we elevate something above God in our esteem. We put our confidence in the promise of “things” and “stuff” and whatever money can purchase, believing the lie that there is a depth of joy and quality of life in it/them that can’t be found in God.

Anytime our pursuit of more stuff is driven or energized by the belief that it can fulfill the longing of our souls in ways and means that God cannot, we are guilty of idolatry. Granting any object or possession such a powerful place in our hearts, or to elevate it to a position of highest value, deserving of our utmost effort and attention, is to deify it. We in effect are “bowing the knee to another master.”  Our hearts are captive to a different “lord”. We have, quite simply, violated the first commandment: “You shall have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3).

I think I understand why Jesus spoke so urgently in Luke 12:15 (“take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness”). Covetousness is sneaky. It’s hard to detect. Worst of all, it often looks so much like the legitimate desire simply to enjoy the good gifts of God and celebrate life in all its beauty and lavish provisions.

So, no, I don’t know where to draw the line. I do know that I’m responsible before God for the state of my own heart. I do know that I’m accountable to Jesus to be extremely careful not to let down my guard lest covetousness creep in unawares and seduce my soul away from single-minded, whole-hearted devotion to him alone.

“Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting” (Ps 139:23-24).

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